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Michelle Young ©2002
A Chinese folk tale tells of a very wealthy man--let's call him Mr.
Chang--who didn't have to worry about food and life's basic
necessities. So every evening after dinner, he threw the leftovers
away. A neighborhood beggar retrieved the food as soon as
Mr. Chang was out of sight.
Some years went by, and Mr. Chang had a tremendous financial
setback. He lost everything--his beautiful home, his possessions,
every asset he had. Mr. Chang realized he'd now have to beg to
survive.
Of course Mr. Chang went to the beggar's very modest home first.
A generous fellow, the beggar invited the formerly wealthy
Mr. Chang to join him for dinner.
Mr. Chang sat, expecting a modest meal at the beggar's table.
Instead, the beggar served a sumptuous repast fit for a king.
Plate after plate of tender meat, poultry and fish, vegetables
and fruits sweeter than Chang had ever previously enjoyed,
were placed on the table before him.
When the two men were done, Mr. Chang asked how the beggar
had afforded such a feast.
The beggar simply smiled at Mr. Chang and said, "I didn't buy any
of this food. You did. Many years ago. I merely took the food you
threw away every evening, and I dried it."
People from other nations have often called Americans an odd lot
because so many Americans are picky about food. Most Americans
have never experienced a famine, and that lack of experience
accounts for what some might say is discriminating taste.
Rich chicken stock and pork bones combine to create the most
common and perfect base for great Chinese soups. Most of us
can easily recognize these flavors individually. But many people
won't recognize this unexpected union in a Chinese soup base.
Those whose dietary and/or religious restrictions eliminate pork
and shellfish from the diet can still, however, prepare excellent
and authentic soups--even Won Ton. I'll show you how.
Who doesn't love a great bargain? I make some of my own bargains
by separating the bones from pork chops and roasts instead of
paying the butcher for a package of bones. Whether you decide to
do as I do, or you buy them separately, put one or two in individual
freezer packages, and you'll have them ready whenever you need
them.
If I don't feel like I have enough time to fuss in the kitchen, but
my
tastebuds are salivating for a taste of Egg Drop Soup or Velvet
Corn Chowder, I'll grab a jar of kosher chicken bouillon to use in
creating a perfect stock base. Low sodium bouillons have always
tasted bland, even flat to me. Even when I've tried to add salt to
them, the taste just doesn't compare to that of a homemade or
kosher bouillon stock. The kosher bouillon tastes less salty and
much richer than more commonly used bouillons.
Great Britain's influence over Hong Kong, a British colon in Canton,
China, until the end of the 20th century, extended into Chinese
kitchens. The Europeans, for example, played an important part in
the creation of many dishes using corn, ketchup or carrots.
Considering China's history, build over thousands of years, I
suppose we could add a phrase to that old saying, "You can't teach
an old dog new tricks," but you certainly can teach them to an old
dragon!
Feel free to use your food processor when you make Velvet Corn
Soup. You'll need to mince a little chicken breast meat very finely.
Though it's easy to do by hand, some of you will prefer to do the
chicken in the food processor.
Velvet Corn Soup offers a delicious, but slight variation on Egg
Drop Soup.
This is a very easy recipe, and you don't
have to worry if you are careless on the first run of trying this.
You
won't ruin it.
Velvet Corn Soup
1/4 to 1/2 pound skinned, boned chicken breast
3 egg whites, or 2 whole lightly beaten eggs
1 16-ounce can cream-style corn
1/2 to 1 teaspoon salt, if using homemade chicken stock
1/2 teaspoon sugar
2 cups homemade or kosher bouillon chicken stock
(optional: 1 slice ginger root, about the size of a 25-cent piece)
(optional: 1 Tablespoon rice, white or sherry cooking wine)
(optional: 1 pork bone for simmering in the stock)
1 teaspoon cornstarch blended with 3 tablespoons water
chopped green onion to taste
(optional: chopped baked ham, to taste)
1 teaspoon sesame oil
Mince chicken very finely, either in a food processor, or first with
the sharp edge of a knife, then using the back of the knife.
Blend finely minced chicken breast in small bowl with egg whites
or lightly beaten eggs.
Stir well with fork.
Combine corn, salt, sugar and chicken stock (with options added
here as well, if you'd like) in medium saucepan.
Bring to boil, and add cornstarch mixture, stirring to combine
cornstarch blend with the soup.
Reduce heat to low.
Drizzle chicken breast-egg white (or egg) mixture into soup, and
stir in one direction at all times. The best way to achieve this
technique is to drizzle the egg into the soup with one hand, and
stir with the other, always keeping the same direction. If it
reminds
you of that childhood game of rubbing your tummy with one hand
while you patted your head with the other, you won't be wrong!
Remove from heat. Garnish with green onion and the ham, if you'd
like. Stir in sesame oil, and serve immediately.
For an easy Egg Drop Soup, just omit the chicken breast (but you
don't really have to!) and the corn. You might want to double up
on the broth, however.
Serves 3-4.
Congee (Jook)
Congee, also called jook, is a mainstay of the Chinese diet. A
very inexpensive dish, the Chinese have enjoyed this soup for
breakfast as well as lunch and dinner. Some Chinese, however,
have never had the pleasure of dining on a bowl of jook for their
morning meal. In the northern reaches of China, rice doesn't
grow as easily as it does in the south, and this grain has become
a commodity.
A versatile soup, congee wears many masks, and you can have
fun playing with the variations. Depending on the leftovers you
have in your refrigerator when you're making jook, you may
decide to add fish, steak, chicken, that little bit of shrimp you've
been saving in the freezer for that Lord-knows-when Doomsday
party, perhaps that can of chopped clams stil in the cupboard
after all these months. Let your imagination take flight with this
soup. If you're a vegetarian, don't let that stop you from trying
your hand at jook. Add some snow peas, a little broccoli, perhaps
a few varieties of mushrooms, even some thickly shredded lettuce
will work in this dish.
I soak black mushrooms, dung goo, in about 3/4 cup of water for
twenty minutes or so. I don't add many--maybe 5 or 6, and I cut
each mushroom into at least 6 pieces. Then I throw this delicacy
into the soup, along with the water in which they were soaking.
Black mushrooms, however, are more expensive than the
Japanese mushroom closest in flavor and texture, shiitake.
From my perspective, shiitake is virtually the same mushroom, and
if I can't find the black mushrooms, which are often in a fairly
good-sized bag, I'll opt for the shiitake without giving it a second
thought.
A very hearty and filling soup, you may not need more--or much
more--than this at a meal.
Congee with Chinese Meatballs
1 cup long-grain rice, washed (or 2-3 cups leftover rice, when you
begin to estimate how much water the leftover rice will need)
3 quarts water
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Meatball Mixture:
1 pound ground beef, preferably the leanest ground available
1 Tablespoon cornstarch
1 teaspoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 Tablespoons light or mushroom soy sauce
1 Tablespoon safflower or other light oil
1 Tablespoon rice wine, white wine or sherry
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Sesame oil
Chopped green onions
Bring rice and water to boil in large soup pot.
Stir occasionally to prevent rice from sticking to bottom of pot.
Lower heat.
Place two bamboo chopsticks across rim of pot. Balance pot lid
on chopsticks. Use only bamboo chopsticks. You'll ruin those
made of other materials.
Blend meatball mixture together, and allow to sit 10 to 20 minutes.
Simmer soup about 2 hours or until thickened. If soup gets too
thick, add more water. This should be a soup with body that's
thicker than chicken noodle soup and thinner than Italian
spaghetti sauce.
Form meatballs, approximately 1 to 1.5 inches in diameter.
Add meatballs to soup, gently stirring with a chopstick.
Cook at least 20 to 30 minutes longer.
When ready to serve, place 1 teaspoon sesame oil into each
individual soup bowl.
Ladle congee into each bowl, and sprinkle with green onion.
Allow everyone to season their own bowls with soy sauce, salt,
pepper, Louisiana-style hot sauce and even fried noodles. You
can deep fry sliced egg roll skins to a golden brown to create the
same noodles you find at a Chinese restaurant.
Serves at least 6 hearty eaters in this form of the recipe.
I always have soy sauce, salt, pepper, Louisiana-style hot sauce
and a bowl of scallions--chopped green onions--on the table
when I serve congee. Sometimes, when I can find it, I'll serve
jook with a bowl of chopped fresh cilantro.
If you prefer to use fresh, thinly-sliced steak instead of
meatballs,
season the thin strips of steak like you do the meatballs, and allow
the jook to do the rest. Any kind of steak will work fine in this
recipe.
Babies love this soup too. Depending on the baby's age, of course,
keep the seasoning very simple. Just a dash of sesame oil and a
dash of soy sauce are plenty. When the baby gets a little older,
add a few smashed meatballs.
Till next time, bon appetit!
Michelle Young ©2002
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